Google Unveils Breakthrough Quantum Chip ‘Willow’

Google’s quantum computing lab has achieved a significant breakthrough with its new chip, Willow, which completes a computing process in beneath 5 minutes—a feat that will take the world’s quickest supercomputers 10 septillion years. This achievement surpasses Google’s 2019 milestone, the place its quantum processor solved a mathematical downside in three minutes, in comparison with 10,000 years on a supercomputer.

Introducing Willow, our new state-of-the-art quantum computing chip with a breakthrough that may cut back errors exponentially as we scale up utilizing extra qubits, cracking a 30-year problem within the subject. In benchmark exams, Willow solved a typical computation in <5 minutes that will…

— Sundar Pichai (@sundarpichai) December 9, 2024

Key to this development is Google’s progress in error discount, a big problem in quantum computing. In contrast to conventional computing bits, quantum computer systems use qubits, which might signify a number of states concurrently. Nevertheless, qubits are susceptible to errors attributable to interactions with their surroundings.

Google has mitigated this problem by growing the variety of qubits and implementing real-time error correction, reaching what’s generally known as “beneath threshold” efficiency—an important step for scalable quantum computing. The analysis, published in Nature, marks important progress since quantum error correction was first proposed in 1995.

Willow, with 105 qubits, is now described as having “best-in-class efficiency.” Google’s subsequent objective is to attain a “helpful, beyond-classical” computation related to real-world purposes, comparable to AI knowledge assortment, new medication discovery, environment friendly battery designs, and developments in fusion power.

Hartmut Neven, founding father of Google Quantum AI, emphasised that quantum know-how might grow to be indispensable in addressing essential challenges. Competing firms like Microsoft, Amazon, and IBM are additionally advancing their quantum computing techniques, pushing the sector towards sensible purposes.

Filed in Computers. Learn extra about Google.